Essential Preparation for LVT Flooring Installation
Subfloor Cleaning and Leveling Techniques
When working with Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT), your first job is the subfloor preparation by eliminating anything that will affect the adhesive underneath. Cleaning the subfloor is removing the dust, debris, oil, and all contaminants that may interfere with your adhesion during installation. During the installation process, if you do not have a clean surface, you are not going to have an adequate installation which may result in voids and an uneven product on the surface. Depending on how uneven the subfloor will determine if you will need to purchase a leveling compound to fill in the dips and rises in the subfloor. If the un-levelness is significant to affect the finished floor, you should be utilizing self leveling products to form the flat first base prior to laying your flooring. The other more critical requirement regarding preparing the subfloor is moisture testing. You should always use a moisture meter to ensure the subfloor is dry prior to LVT installation. Too much moisture will promote degradation and mold which eventually will cause you problems with your installation. You can easily neglect this step, but it can change the service level and durability of your flooring.
Moisture Testing and Acclimation Protocols
Moisture testing is the first critical step before starting an LVT flooring installation. Whether I use a calcium chloride test or a moisture meter, I will verify that the subfloor is ready for installation so I can prevent future problems such as warping or mold. Once that is complete, I have acclimate the LVT planks. Acclimation is taking the planks to the installation area for at least 48 hours to allow the temperature and humidity in the specific area to adjust within the planks. This step is so important to allow for expansion / contraction to be mitigated after the installation is complete. Maintaining the environmental conditions of the room, within the manufacturers recommendation, will allow the adhesive to bond correctly, which provides a smooth installation process.
Top 4 LVT Installation Mistakes to Prevent
Ignoring Manufacturer's Temperature Guidelines
Ignoring the manufacturer's temperature guidelines when installing LVT flooring can lead to adhesive failure and reduced performance. Both the flooring and the adhesive have specific optimum temperature ranges that must be adhered to for a successful installation. Typically, temperatures below 65°F (about 18°C) or above 85°F (about 27°C) will adversely affect the flooring. Therefore, always check the specifications provided by the manufacturer and ensure that the installation environment meets these requirements. If necessary, consider using a temperature-controlled setting, especially in climates prone to extreme temperature changes. Doing so will avoid adhesive problems and ensure the longevity of your LVT flooring.
Improper Adhesive Application Methods
Achieving proper adhesive application is essential for the binding and durability of LVT flooring. The use of a notched trowel ensures that the adhesive is spread evenly, creating a strong bond and preventing any lifting of the planks. Following the manufacturer's drying time instructions is equally important to avoid future failure. To guarantee compatibility, consider conducting test patches in inconspicuous areas to ensure the adhesive performs well with the specific type of LVT being installed. Such pre-installation checks can help circumvent problems related to improper adhesive application and ensure a successful outcome.
Mishandling Plank Alignment and Seaming
Correct plank alignment and seaming are crucial for the aesthetic and functional success of LVT flooring. Consistent seams can be maintained by using spacers during installation, preventing unattractive gaps. It's important to check the ends and edges of each plank to make sure they fit snugly to avoid misalignment and achieve a clean finish. Employing gradual seaming techniques is essential in preventing large gaps or overlaps that might contribute to premature wear. Attention to alignment details ensures a polished look and enhances the overall durability of the flooring.
Neglecting Transition Strips at Doorways
Transition strips are often neglected but are fundamental in managing height differences at doorways and between different flooring sections. They facilitate natural expansion and contraction of LVT, preventing issues like buckling and damage. Selecting strips that match or complement the LVT enhances the room's aesthetic unity. Transition strips not only offer functionality but also contribute to a seamless visual flow across different spaces, ensuring both durability and style in your flooring installation.
By focusing on these critical aspects, you can significantly reduce the risk of common LVT installation mistakes, ensuring both the visual and structural integrity of your flooring.
Critical Tools for Successful Installation
Must-Have Equipment: From PVC Pipe Extruders to Tapping Blocks
Starting your LVT installation properly requires having the right tools for the job. Tapping blocks are also very important as they can ensure the seams remain tight and spacers will give you consistent expansion gaps while you work. Having these tools available is very important to the durability and aesthetics of your floor. A high-quality PVC pipe extruder may also be worth the investment as it could open up your abilities even more, especially if your next few projects will consist of different types of flooring. Finally, one of your most powerful tools is the measuring tape and level- once you have determined your measurements, a tool as simple as tape can ruin the continuity of the install if the measurements or layout is off.